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HSK 1 Vocabulary - Traditional


Hanzi (Traditional)PinyinEnglish
āah
aah
ǎishort; low
àilove
愛人àirénhusband; wife; sweetheart
安靜ānjìngquiet; peaceful
安排ānpáiplan; arrange
eight
bunch
(function word)
爸爸bàbapa; dad; father
ba(modal particle ending a sentence)
báiwhite; blank
bǎihundred
bǎiput; put on; sway
bānclass; team
bānmove; carry
bànhalf; halfway
半天bàntiānhalf a day; a long time
bàndo; deal with
辦法bànfǎway; means; measure
辦公室bàngōngshìoffice
幫助bāngzhùhelp; assist; aid
bǎobe full
bàohug; embrace
bàonewspaper; gazette
bēicup; glass
杯子bēizicup; glass
běinorth
北邊běibiānnorth; north side
bèitimes; -fold
bèiby
běnbook; root; capital
本子běnzibook; notebook
emulate; compare; than
比較bǐjiàocompare; contrast; relatively
比賽bǐsàimatch; competition; game
pen; pencil
必須bìxūmust; have to
biānside
biànchange; become
變成biàn chéngchange into; turn into
變化biànhuàchange; vary
biàntime
錶/表biǎo(錶) watch; (表) table; meter; chart
表示biǎoshìshow; express; indicate
表現biǎoxiànshow off; express; display
表演biǎoyǎnperform; act; play; demonstrate
表揚biǎoyángpraise; commend
biédon't
別的biédeother; another
別人biérenother people; others
bìngdisease; illness; sickness
not; no
不錯bùcuònot bad; pretty good; correct
不但bùdànnot only
不久bùjiǔsoon; not long after
不如bùrúnot as good as; better to
不同bùtóngdifferent; not the same
不要bùyàodon't; don't want to
不用bùyòngneed not
cloth
部分bùfenpart; section; component
wipe; rub; spread on; scrape
cáijust
càidish; course; vegetable; greens
參觀cānguānvisit; look around
參加cānjiājoin; take part in; attend
操場cāochǎngplayground; sports ground
cǎograss; straw
cénglayer; story
chátea
cháexamine; investigate; look up
chàshort of; differ from; poor
chángoften; frequently
常常chángchángoften; frequently
chánglong
chǎngfield; scene
chàngsing
cháotoward; face
chēvehicle
車站chēzhànstation; stop
chéngtown; city
城市chéngshìtown; city
chéngaccomplish; become
成績chéngjìsuccess; achievement; score
chīeat; live on; annihilate
遲到chídàobe late
chōutake out; take from; grow; inhale
chūgo out; exceed; issue; vent
出發chūfāset out; start from
出來chū láicome out; emerge
出去chū qùgo out; get out
出現chūxiànappear; arise
出租汽車chūzū qìchētaxi
除了…以外chúle … yǐwàiexcept; besides
穿chuānpenetrate; go through; put on
chuánboat; ship
chuāngwindow
窗戶chuānghuwindow; casement
chuángbed
chuīblow; brag; fail; break up
chūnspring
春天chūntiānspring; springtime
磁帶cídàimagnetic tape
word; expression; poetry
詞典cídiǎndictionary
time
cóngfrom; since; through; ever
從…到…cóng … dào …from … to …
從…起cóng … qǐ …from … on …
從前cóngqiánbefore; formerly; in the past
cuòwrong; faulty; mistake; error
錯誤cuòwùmistake; error; fault
beat; hit; smash; play; stir
打算dǎsuànplan; intend
big; great; loud
大概dàgàiprobably; general; broad outline
大家dàjiāeverybody; all
大聲dà shēngloudly
大學dàxuéuniversity; college
大夫dàifudoctor; physician
dàiput on; wear; support; respect
dàitake; do; lead; have
代表dàibiǎorepresent; representative; deputy
但是dànshìbut; however; yet, nevertheless
dāngat (a time or place); facing
dāngact as; accept; administer; stop
當然dāngránof course; certainly
dāoknife; sword; blade
dǎofall; collapse; resell; exchange; rearrange
dàoarrive; reach; go to; leave for
dàoroad; doctrine; speak; say
道理dàolǐprinciple; truth; reason; argument
get; obtain; result in
得到dé dàoget; obtain; gain; receive
departicle to form an attribute; of
departicle to form an adverbial
departicle to introduce a complement
…得很… dehěnvery much; quite
děihave to; be sure to
dēnglamp; light; lantern
děngwait; when; till
děngand so on; etc.
low; droop; hang down
the earth; land; field; ground
地方dìfangplace; space; part; respect
第(第一)dì (dìyī)used to form ordinal numbers
弟弟dìdiyounger brother
diǎndot, point; dot stroke
diǎna little; point
diǎnput a dot; count; select; light
點心diǎnxinpastry; light refreshments
點鐘diǎnzhōngo'clock
diànelectricity
電車diànchētram; trolleybus
電燈diàndēngelectric light; electric lamp
電話diànhuàtelephone; phone; phone call
電視diànshìtelevision; TV
電影diànyǐngfilm; movie
diàofall; drop; lose; reduce; turn
diūlose; throw; put aside
dōngeast
東邊dōngbiāneast
東西dōngxithing; creature
dōngwinter
冬天dōngtiānwinter
dǒngunderstand; know
dòngmove; stir; use
動物dòngwùanimal
dōuall; both; even; already
read; read aloud
duǎnshort; brief
鍛煉duànliàntake exercise; physical training
duànsegment; period; paragraph
duìtowards; treat; compare; aim at
duìright; correct
對不起duìbuqǐsorry; excuse me; let down
dùnused for meals or scolding
duōmuch; many; more
duōhow; what
duōa little or few more than
多麼duōmehow; what
多少duōshaohow many; how much
èhungry; starve
而且érqiěmoreover; in addition; but also
兒子érzison
èrtwo
send out; discharge; issue; rise
發燒fā shāohave a fever; have a temperature
發生fāshēnghappen; occur; take place
發現fāxiàndiscover; find; discovery
發展fāzhǎndevelop; recruit; development
法語(法文)fǎyǔ(fǎwén)French; French language
fānturn over; rummage; capsize
翻譯fānyìtranslate; translation; translator
反對fǎnduìoppose; fight; be against
fànmeal; cooked rice or other cereals
飯店fàndiànrestaurant; hotel
方便fāngbiànconvenient; make convenient
方法fāngfǎmethod; way; means
方面fāngmiànrespect; aspect; field; side
方向fāngxiàngdirection; orientation
房間fángjiānroom
訪問fǎngwènvisit; call on
fànglet go; put; lay; have a vacation
放假fàng jiàhave a holiday or vacation
非常fēichángvery; highly; extraordinary; unusual
fēifly; flit; hover; flutter
飛機fēijīaircraft; airplane; plane
fēndivide; distribute; distinguish
fēnminute; point; mark; a money unit
…分之…… fēnzhī …for expression of a fraction number
分鐘fēnzhōngminute
豐富fēngfùrich; abundant; plentiful; enrich
fēngfor letters
fēngwind
夫人fūrénLady; Madame; Mrs
服務fúwùserve; service
服務員fúwùyuánwaiter; waitress; attendant
輔導fǔdǎocoach; teach; tutor
複習fùxírevise; review
複雜fùzácomplex; complicated
父親fùqinfather
負責fùzébe responsible for; conscientious
附近fùjìnnearby; neighboring area; vicinity
gāishould; ought to; owe; sb.'s turn
gǎichange; transform; rectify; correct
改變gǎibiànchange; alter; transform
乾凈gānjìngclean; neat; tidy
感到gǎndàofeel; sense; think
感冒gǎnmàocommon cold
感謝gǎnxièthank; be grateful
gǎndare
gàndo; work
幹部gànbùcadre
gāngjust; barely; only just
剛才gāngcáia moment ago; just now
鋼筆gāngbǐpen
gāotall; high; of a high degree
高興gāoxìngglad; cheerful; be happy to
gǎodo; cause; make; get hold of
告訴gàosùtell; let know
哥哥gēgeelder brother
song
(a general measure word)
each; every; various; different
各種gèzhǒngall kinds of
gěigive; grant
gēnroot; foot; base; origin
gēnwith; and; follow
gèngmore; still more, even more
工廠gōngchǎngfactory; mill; plant; works
工人gōngrénworker; workman
工業gōngyèindustry
工作gōngzuòwork; job
公共汽車gōnggòng qìchēbus (for public transit)
公斤gōngjīnkilogram
公里gōnglǐkilometer
公園gōngyuánpark
gòube enough; be up to; reach; quite
姑娘gūnianggirl; daughter
故事gùshistory; tale
刮/颳guā(刮) scrape; shave; smear with; (颳) blow
guàhang; call up; ring off
guānshut; lock up; turn off; close down
關係guānxìrelation; relationship
關心guānxīnbe concerned with; care for
guǎnan indoor place for activities
廣播guǎngbōbroadcast; be on the air
guìexpensive; costly; dear
貴姓guì xìngyour honorable family name
guócountry; state; nation
國家guójiācountry; state; nation
guòpass; spend time; go through
guo(indicate an action in the past)
過來guò laicome over; come up
過去guòqùthe past; former times
過去guò qugo over; pass by
哈哈hāhāha-ha (the sound of laughing)
háistill; yet; even more; also; fairly
還是háishìstill; nevertheless; had better; or
孩子háizichild; children; son or daughter
hǎisea
寒假hánjiàwinter vacation
hǎnshout; cry out; yell; call sb.
漢語hànyǔChinese; the Chinese language
漢字hànzìChinese character
hǎogood; nice; be in good health
hǎoso as to; very; quite; so
好吃hǎochīdelicious; tasty; good to eat
好處hǎochugood; advantage; benefit; gain
好看hǎokàngood-looking; nice; pretty
好像hǎoxiàngseem; look like; be like; as if
hàonumber; date
drink
and; with; to
合適héshìappropriate; right; suitable
river
hēiblack; dark
黑板hēibǎnblackboard
hěnvery; quite; awfully
hóngred; symbol of success
hòuback; rear; behind
後邊hòubianback; rear; behind; latter
忽然hūránsuddenly; all of a sudden
lake
互相hùxiāngeach other; mutual
huāflower; blossom; blurred; dim
huāspend; expend; cost
huàdraw; paint
畫兒huàrdrawing; picture; painting
化學huàxuéchemistry
huàword; talk; speech; remark
huàibad; go bad; spoil; ruin
歡迎huānyíngwelcome; greet; favorably receive
huángive back; return; give sth. in return
huànexchange; barter; trade; change
huángyellow; sallow; fall through
huíreturn; turn around; answer; reply
huí(for times of an event or action)
回答huídáanswer; reply; response
回來huí láireturn; come back; be back
回去huí qùreturn; go back; be back
huìcan; be good at; be likely to; meet
huìmeeting; gathering; conference
會話huìhuàconversation; converse with
huólive
活兒huówork
活動huódòngmove about; relax; activity; shaky
火車huǒchētrain
或者huòzhěor; perhaps; maybe
基本jīběnbasic; fundamental; on the whole
基礎jīchǔfoundation; base; basis
機場jīchǎngairport; airfield; aerodrome
機會jīhuìchance; opportunity
機器jīqìmachine; machinery; apparatus
chicken
雞蛋jīdànchicken egg
…極了… jí leextremely
集合jíhégather; assemble; muster
rapid; impatient; irascible; urgent
crowded; cram; jostle; squeeze
how many; a few; some
技術jìshùtechnology; skill; technique
send; post; mail
計劃jìhuàplan; project; program; map out
mark; remember; jot down; record
繼續jìxùcontinue; go on; continuation
家(文學家)jiā (wénxuéjiā)(suffix) -ist; family; home; household
家庭jiātíngfamily; household
jiāadd; plus; increase; put in
堅持jiānchípersist in; persevere in; stick to
jiān(measure word for rooms)
檢查jiǎnchácheck up; inspect; self-criticism
簡單jiǎndānsimple; commonplace; casual
jiànmeet; see; be exposed to
見面jiàn miànmeet; see
jiàn(measure word for clothes, affairs)
健康jiànkānghealth; healthy; sound; wholesome
建設jiànshèbuild; construct; construction
將來jiāngláifuture
jiāngriver
jiǎngtell; speak; explain; discuss; stress
jiāohand over; deliver; associate with
jiāoteach; instruct
jiǎofoot
jiǎoone tenth of one RMB Yuan
餃子jiǎozidumpling
教室jiàoshìclassroom; schoolroom
教育jiàoyùeducation; educate; teach
jiàocall; greet; order; name; shout; cry
jiào(used to make a passive sentence)
jiēmeet; connect; catch; take over
接著jiēzhethen; afterward; follow
jiēstreet
jiéfestival; section; length
節目jiémùprogram; item (on a program)
節日jiérìfestival; holiday
結果jiéguǒfinally; at last; result; outcome
結束jiéshùend; finish; conclude; wind up
解決jiějuéresolve; settle; solve
姐姐jiějieelder sister
jièborrow; lend; make use of
介紹jièshàointroduce; recommend; let know
jīnhalf a kilogram
今年jīnniánthis year
今天jīntiāntoday; present; now
jǐntight; urgent; hard up; tighten
緊張jǐnzhāngnervous; tense; in short supply
jìnenter; come or go into; recruit
進來jìnláicome in; get in
進去jìnqugo in; get in; enter
進行jìnxíngbe in progress; go on; carry on
jìnnearby; near; close
精彩jīngcǎibrilliant; splendid; wonderful
精神jīngshénspirit; mind; gist; essence
經常jīngchángoften; frequently; constantly; usually
經過jīngguòpass; go through; as a result of
經濟jīngjìeconomy; income; economical
經驗jīngyànexperience
jiǔfor a long time; long
jiǔnine
jiǔalcoholic drink; wine; liquor
jiùold; past; bygone; used; worn
jiùwith regard to; even if; at once
橘子(桔子)júziorange; tangerine; mandarin
lift; heave; raise; hold up; cite
(measure word for sentences)
句子jùzisentence
覺得juédefeel; think
決定juédìngdecide; resolve; decision; resolution
咖啡kāfēicoffee
卡車kǎchēlorry; truck
kāiopen; operate; turn on; hold; boil
開始kāishǐbegin; start
開玩笑kāi wánxiàojoke; crack a joke; make fun of
開學kāi xuéschool begins; term starts
kànsee; look at; watch; read; think
看病kàn bìngsee a doctor; see a patient
看見kànjiànsee; catch sight of
考試kǎoshìexamine; test; examination
(measure word for plants)
科學kēxuéscience; scientific
咳嗽késoucough
可能kěnéngpossible; maybe; possibility; may
可是kěshìbut; nevertheless; yet; indeed
可以kěyǐcan; may
thirsty
gram
a quarter of an hour; carve; cut
客氣kèqipolite; act or remark politely
lesson; class; subject; course
課本kèběntextbook
課文kèwéntext
空氣kōngqìair
kǒumouth; (measure word for people)
口語kǒuyǔspoken language
cry
bitter; miserable
kuàipiece; Yuan (the basic RMB unit)
kuàifast; rapid; sharp; hurry up; soon
困難kùnnándifficult; difficulty; trouble
pull; drag; haul; play; draw in; shit
la(modal particle ending a sentence)
láicome; arrive; crop up; take place
lánblue
籃球lánqiúbasketball
勞動láodòngwork; labor
勞駕láo jiàexcuse me; may I trouble you
老(老二)lǎo(lǎo'èr)old; aged; tough; of long standing
老師lǎoshīteacher
le(modal particle ending a sentence)
lèitired; tire; strain
lěngcold
leave; without; off; away; from
離開líkāileave; depart from
in; inside
half a kilometer
裡邊lǐbianinside; in; within; interior
禮物lǐwùgift; present
歷史lìshǐhistory; past records
利用lìyònguse; utilize; exploit; make use of
例如lìrúfor example; for instance
立刻lìkèimmediately; at once; right away
liǎtwo people (used in oral Chinese)
聯繫liánxìintegrate; link; contact; connection
連…都(也)…lián … dōu (yě) …even
liǎnface
練習liànxípractice; exercise; drill
涼快liángkuainice and cool; pleasantly cool
liǎngtwo; a few; some
liàng(measure word for vehicles)
liàngbright; shiny; light; shine; show
liǎofinish; end; settle; be able
了解liǎojiěunderstand; know; find out
língzero, 0
領導lǐngdǎolead; leader; leadership
liúremain; stay; keep; grow; leave
留念liúniànaccept or keep as souvenir
留學生liúxuéshēngforeign student; overseas student
liúflow; stream; drip; shed; trickle
liùsix
lóustoried building
road; path; way; journey; route
錄音lùyīnrecord sound; sound recording
旅行lǚxíngtravel; journey; tour; trip
green
luànin a mess; indiscriminate; random
媽媽māmamummy; mom; ma; mother
麻煩máfantroublesome; put sb. to trouble
horse
馬上mǎshàngat once; immediately; right away
ma(modal particle expressing urging)
ma(modal particle making a question)
mǎibuy; purchase
màisell
滿mǎnfull; filled; complete; fill; expire
滿意mǎnyìsatisfied; pleased
mànslow
mángbusy; fully occupied
máoone tenth of one RMB Yuan
帽子màozihat; cap
méinot have; there is not; not
沒關係méi guānxinever mind; it doesn't matter
沒意思méi yìsiuninteresting; dull
沒有méiyǒunot have; there is not; not
měievery; each; per; every time
妹妹mèimeiyounger sister
ménentrance; door; gate
門口ménkǒuentrance; doorway
們(朋友們)men (péngyoumen)(particle forming a plural pronoun)
米(公尺)mǐ(gōngchǐ)meter (measure word for lengths)
米飯mǐfàn(cooked) rice
麵包miànbāobread
麵條兒miàntiáornoodles
民族mínzúnation; nationality
明年míngniánnext year
明天míngtiāntomorrow
名字míngziname
母親mǔqīnmother (used in written Chinese)
目前mùqiáncurrent time; at present
take; hold; seize; capture; with; at
nǎ/něiwhich; (used for rhetorical questions)
哪裡(哪兒)nǎli(nǎr)where; wherever
that
then; in that case
那個nàgethat
那裡(那兒)nàli(nàr)there
那麼nàmelike that; in that way
那麼nàmethen; in that case
那些nàxiēthose
那樣nàyàngof that kind; like that; so; such
na(modal particle ending a sentence)
na(modal particle ending a sentence)
nánsouth
南邊nánbiansouth
nánmale
nándifficult
ne(modal particle ending a question)
nèiinside; inner; within
內容nèiróngcontent; substance
néngcan; be able to; be capable of
能夠nénggòucan; be able to; be capable of
ng(interjection expressing what or huh)
you (the singular form)
你們nǐmenyou (the plural form)
niányear; New Year
年級niánjígrade; year
年紀niánjìage
年輕niánqīngyoung
niànread aloud, study, attend school
nínyou (in respectful form)
niúox; cow; bull
牛奶niúnǎicow milk
農村nóngcūnrural area; countryside
農民nóngmínpeasant
農業nóngyèagriculture; farming
努力nǔlìtry hard; be hard at work or study
female
女兒nǚ'érdaughter
暖和nuǎnhuowarm; nice and warm; warm up
crawl; creep; climb
fear; be afraid of; perhaps
pāiclap; pat; beat; shoot; send
排球páiqiúvolleyball
pàisend; appoint
旁邊pángbiānside
pǎorun; run away; run about doing sth.
跑步pǎo bùrun
朋友péngyoufriend
pèngtouch; bump; meet; run into
批評pīpíngcriticize; criticism
啤酒píjiǔbeer
piān(measure word for articles)
便宜piányicheap; inexpensive; small gains
piàn(measure word for pieces of things)
漂亮piàoliangpretty; beautiful; remarkable
piàoticket; ballot
蘋果píngguǒapple
píng(measure word for bottles)
broken; damaged; break; destroy
seven
ride (an animal or bicycle)
remove; pull; appear; rise; raise
起床qǐ chuángget up
起來qǐ láistand up; sit up; rise to one's feet
汽車qìchēautomobile; motor vehicle; car
汽水qìshuǐaerated water; soda; soft drink
鉛筆qiānbǐpencil
qiānthousand
qiánmoney; fund; sum
qiánfront; forward; before; preceding
前邊qiánbianin front; ahead
qiǎnshallow; simple; superficial; light
qiángwall
qiáobridge
青年qīngniányoung person; youth
qīnglight; small in number, degree, etc.
清楚qīngchuclear; distinct; be clear about
qíngclear; sunny
情況qíngkuàngcircumstance; situation, condition
qǐngplease; request; ask; invite; engage
請假qǐng jiàask for leave
請問qǐng wènExcuse me; May I ask
qiūautumn; fall
秋天qiūtiānautumn; fall
qiúball; anything shaped like a ball
取得qǔdégain; acquire; obtain
go; leave; send; remove; get rid of
去年qùniánlast year
quáncomplete; whole; entire; full; total
全部quánbùall; without exception; complete
全體quántǐall; whole; entire
確實quèshítrue; reliable
然後ránhòuthen; afterwards; after that
rànggive way; give ground; invite; let
hot; popular; heat up; warm
熱情rèqíngwarm; fervent; enthusiasm
rénperson; man; people
人們rénmenpersons; people; the public
人民rénmínthe people
任何rènhéany; whichever; whatever
認識rènshirecognize; understand; cognition
認為rènwéithink; consider
認真rènzhēnconscientious; earnest; serious
sun; day time; a day of the month
日語(日文)rìyǔ(rìwén)Japanese (language)
日子rìzidays; date; time; life; livelihood
容易róngyìeasy; easily; apt
ròuflesh; meat
sānthree
散步sàn bùtake a walk
shānmountain; hill
商店shāngdiànshop; store
shàngupper; up; upward; preceding
shàngget on; go up; go to; submit; fill
上邊shàngbianabove; over; the higher authorities
上課shàng kèattend class; give a lesson
上來shàng láicome up
上去shàng qugo up
上午shàngwǔforenoon; morning
上學shàng xuégo to school; attend school
shǎofew; little; less; lack; lose; reduce
社會shèhuìsociety
身體shēntǐbody; health
shēndeep; difficult; thoroughgoing; dark
什麼shénmewhat; whatever; why; something
shēng(measure word for sound); sound
聲調shēngdiàotone; the tone of Chinese character
聲音shēngyīnsound; voice
生產shēngchǎnproduce; manufacture; production
生詞shēngcínew word
生活shēnghuólife; livelihood; live; exist
生日shēngrìbirthday
shěngprovince
shèngsurplus; remnant; leave (over)
勝利shènglìvictory; triumph
師傅shīfumaster worker; master; teacher
shíten
十分shífēnvery; fully; utterly; extremely
時候shíhoutime; when
時間shíjiānwhen
食堂shítángdining room; canteen; cafeteria
實踐shíjiànlive up to; carry out; practice
實現shíxiànrealize; achieve; bring about
使用shǐyòngmake use of; use; employ; apply
世界shìjièworld
shìmatter; affair; thing; business
事情shìqingmatter; affair; thing; business
shìbe
shìcity; municipality; market
shìtry; test; attempt
shōuput away; collect; harvest; receive
收拾shōushiput in order; tidy; punish; repair
shǒuhand
手表shǒubiǎowrist watch
首都shǒudūcapital
shūtransport; convey; lose; be beaten
舒服shūfucomfortable
shūbook
shúripe; cooked; done; familiar
shǔcount; be reckoned as
shùtree
數學shùxuémathematics
shuāngpair; twin; dual; double; di-; bi-
sheí/shuíwho
shuǐwater
水果shuǐguǒfruit
水平shuǐpíngstandard; level; horizontal
shuìsleep; go to bed
睡覺shuì jiàosleep; go to bed
shuōspeak; talk; say; scold
說明shuōmíngexplain; illustrate; show
思想sīxiǎngthought; thinking; idea; ideology
die; pass away; dead; inflexible
four
sòngsend; give; deliver; carry; escort
宿舍sùshèhostel; living quarters; dormitory
suānsour; sick at heart; tingle; acid
suàncalculate; compute; include; count
雖然suīránthough; although
suìyears old (for a person's age)
所以suǒyǐso; therefore; as a result
所有suǒyǒuall
he
他們tāmenthey; them (for males and females)
it
它們tāmenthey; them (for things, animals, etc.)
she
她們tāmenthey; them (for females)
táilift up; raise; carry
tàitoo
太陽tàiyángthe sun
態度tàidumanner; bearing; attitude
tántalk; chat; discuss
tāngsoup; broth
tángsugar; candy; sweets
tǎnglie; recline
討論tǎolùndiscuss; discussion
特別tèbiéspecial; particular; especially
téngache; pain
kick
carry; put forward; draw out; raise
提高tígāoraise; heighten; enhance; increase
體育tǐyùphysical training; physical culture
tiānsky; heaven; weather
天氣tiānqìweather
tiáostrip (measure word for long things)
條件tiáojiàncondition; qualification; requirement
tiàojump; leap; spring; beat
跳舞tiào wǔdance
tīnglisten; hear; heed; obey
聽見tīngjiànhear
聽說tīng shuōbe told; hear of; hear about
聽寫tīngxiědictate; dictation
tíngstop; cease; be parked
tǐngstraighten up; stick out; very; rather
tōngopen up; lead to; understand
通過tōngguòby way of; through; pass through
通知tōngzhīnotify; give notice; notice; circular
同時tóngshíat the same time; simultaneously
同學tóngxuéfellow student; schoolmate
同意tóngyìagree; consent; approve
同志tóngzhìcomrade
痛快tòngkuaivery happy; delighted; forthright
tóufirst; leading
突然tūránsudden; abrupt
圖書館túshūguǎnlibrary
團結tuánjiéunite; rally
tuīpush; shove; turn a mill; grind
tuǐleg
退tuìreturn; give back; withdraw; fade
tuōtake off; cast off; strip
襪子wàzisocks; stockings; hose
wàiouter; outside; external; foreign
外邊wàibianout; outside; exterior
外國wàiguóforeign country
外語(外文)wàiyǔ(wàiwén)foreign language
wánuse up; be over; finish; complete
完成wánchéngaccomplish; complete; fulfill
完全wánquáncomplete; whole; full; at all
玩兒wánrplay; have fun; employ; resort to
wǎnbowl
wǎnlate
晚飯wǎnfàndinner; supper
晚會wǎnhuìevening party; social evening
晚上wǎnshangevening; night
wànten thousand; a very great number
wǎnggo
wǎngto; toward; in the direction of
wàngforget; neglect
危險wēixiǎndangerous; perilous; danger
wéido; act; be; become
偉大wěidàgreat; mighty
wèihello
wèi(measure word for people of status)
wèi(indicating the cause or purpose)
為了wèilefor; for the sake of; in order to
為什麼wèi shénmewhy; why (or how) is it that …
文化wénhuàcivilization; culture; education
文學wénxuéliterature
文學家wénxuéjiāliteratus; writer
文藝wényìliterature and art
文章wénzhāngessay; article; hidden meaning
wènask; inquire
問好wèn hǎosend one's regards to
問題wèntíquestion; problem; issue; trouble
I; me; our; ourselves
我們wǒmenwe; us; our
握手wò shǒushake hands; clasp hands
屋子wūziroom
five
午飯wǔfànmidday meal; lunch
物理wùlǐphysics
西west
西邊xībianwest (often used in oral Chinese)
希望xīwànghope; wish; expect
習慣xíguànbe used to; usual practice; habit
喜歡xǐhuanlove; like; be keen to; be fond of
wash; bathe; develop
洗澡xǐ zǎohave a bath; bathe
department (in a university)
thin; fine; thin and soft; meticulous
xiàdescend; fall; issue; go to; put in
xiàbelow; down; under; next; second
xià(measure word for times of an action)
下邊xiàbianbelow; under; lower level; next
下課xià kèfinish class; get out of class
下來xià láicome down
下去xià qugo down; descend
下午xiàwǔafternoon
xiàsummer
夏天xiàtiānsummer
xiānearlier; before; first; temporarily
先生xiānshengteacher; mister; Mr.; sir; gentleman
現代xiàndàimodern times; the contemporary age
現在xiànzàinow; at present; today
相信xiāngxìnbelieve in; have faith in
xiāngfragrant; savory; be with relish
香蕉xiāngjiāobanana
xiǎngthink; suppose; recall; want to; miss
xiǎngmake a sound; ring; noisy; loud
xiàngbe like; resemble; picture; such as
xiàngtowards; to; face; be partial to
消息xiāoxinews; information; message
小(小李)xiǎosmall; little; petty; minor; young
小孩兒xiǎoháirchild
小姐xiǎojieyoung lady; Miss; miss
小時xiǎoshíhour
xiàosmile (at); laugh (at); ridicule
xiē(measure word for unspecified amount)
xiéshoe
xiěwrite; compose; describe
謝謝xièxiethank
辛苦xīnkǔhard; toilsome; laborious; tire
xīnnew; fresh; up-to-date; newly
新年xīnniánNew Year
新聞xīnwéninformation; news
xīnthe heart; heart; mind; feeling
xìnbelieve; trust; profess faith in; letter
信封xìnfēngenvelope
星期xīngqīweek
星期日(星期天)xīngqīrì(xīngqītiān)Sunday
xíngall right; O.K.; capable; competent
幸福xìngfúhappy; happiness
xìngbe surnamed; family name
休息xiūxihave a rest; rest
需要xūyàoneed; want; require; demand
許多xǔduōmany; much; a lot of
xuéstudy; learn; imitate; mimic
學生xuéshengstudent; schoolboy; schoolgirl
學習xuéxístudy; learn; emulate
學校xuéxiàoschool; educational institute
學院xuéyuàncollege; institute; academy
xuěsnow
ah; oh; creak
yaah
研究yánjiūstudy; research; consider; discuss
顏色yánsècolor
眼睛yǎnjingeye
演出yǎnchūperform; put on a show; performance
宴會yànhuìbanquet; feast; dinner party
yángsheep; goat
樣子yàngzishape; appearance; manner; model
要求yāoqiúdemand; require; claim; ask
yàomedicine; drug; remedy
yàowant to; wish to; must; shall; ask for
要是yàoshiin case; if; suppose
also; too; either
也許yěxǔperhaps; probably; maybe
page
night; evening
one; once; as soon as
一般yībāngeneral; ordinary; common
一邊…一邊…yībiān … yībiānat the same time; simultaneously
一點兒yīdiǎnra bit; a few; a little
一定yīdìngfixed; definite; given; necessarily
一共yīgòngin all; altogether; in total
一會兒yīhuìra little while; a moment
一…就…yī … jiù …as soon as; once
一塊兒yīkuàirthe same place; together
一起yīqǐthe same place; together
一切yīqièall; every; everything
一下兒yīxiàone time; once; a little while
一些yīxiēa number of; certain; a few; a little
一樣yīyàngthe same; equally; alike; as … as …
一…也…yī…yě…an emphatic sentence structure to describe the smallest unit of the subject
一直yīzhíalways; all along; straight
醫生yīshēngdoctor
醫院yīyuànhospital
衣服yīfuclothes; clothing; garment; coat
椅子yǐzichair
已經yǐjingalready
以後yǐhòuafter; afterwards; later
以前yǐqiánbefore; formerly
以為yǐwéithink; consider; believe
藝術yìshùart; skill; craft
a hundred million
意見yìjiànopinion; view; objection
意思yìsimeaning; idea; wish; appreciation
意義yìyìmeaning; sense; significance
因為yīnwèibecause; on account of; because of
音樂yīnyuèmusic
yīncloudy; overcast; sinister
銀行yínhángbank
英語(英文)yīngyǔ(yīngwén)English (language)
應該yīnggāiought to; should; must
yíngwin; beat; gain
影響yǐngxiǎnginfluence; affect; effect
永遠yǒngyuǎnfor good; forever; ever; always
yònguse; employ; apply; by means of
尤其yóuqíespecially; particularly
郵局yóujúpost office
郵票yóupiàostamp
游泳yóu yǒngswim
yǒuhave; possess; exist; there be
有的yǒudesome; some of
有名yǒumíngfamous; well-known
有時候yǒu shíhousometimes
有些yǒuxiēsome; some of
有意思yǒu yìsiinteresting; enjoyable
友好yǒuhǎofriendly; amicable; close friend
友誼yǒuyìfriendship
yòuthe right
yòuagain
fish
愉快yúkuàihappy; cheerful; joyful; delightful
rain
語法yǔfǎgrammar
語言yǔyánlanguage
遇到yùdàomeet with; run into; encounter
預習yùxípreview; prepare lessons
yuánYuan (used for money)
原來yuánláioriginal; former
原諒yuánliàngexcuse; forgive; pardon
yuánround; circular; circle
yuǎnfar; remote
願意yuànyìbe willing; be ready; wish; like; want
yuèmonth
月亮yuèliangthe moon
月球yuèqiúthe moon
yúncloud
運動yùndòngbe in motion; move about; sport
zàiagain; not … until; then and only then
再見zàijiàngood-bye; see you again
zàiexist; be living; at; on; in
zài(indicating an action in progress)
zánwe; us; our; I; me; my
咱們zánmenwe; us; our
zāngdirty; filthy
zǎoearly; for a long time; as early as
早晨(早上)zǎochen(zǎoshang)(early) morning
早飯zǎofànbreakfast
怎麼zěnmehow; why; however
怎麼樣zěnmeyànghow; (a polite formula)
怎樣zěnyànghow
增加zēngjiāincrease; raise; add
展覽zhǎnlǎnput on display; exhibit; show
zhànoccupy; seize; take; constitute
zhànstand; be on one's feet; stop; halt
zhànstation; stop; service center
zhāngpiece
zhǎnggrow; develop; acquire; increase
掌握zhǎngwògrasp; master; control; have in hand
著急zháojíworry; anxious
zhǎolook for; return the balance of money
照顧zhàogùlook after; give consideration to
照相zhào xiàngtake a picture (or photograph)
zhèthis; this moment; now
這個zhègethis one; this
這裡(這兒)zhèlǐ(zhèr)here
這麼zhèmeso; such; this way; like this
這些zhèxiēthese
這樣zhèyàngso; such; like this; this way
zhe(indicating an action in progress)
zhēntrue; real; genuine; clearly; really
真正zhēnzhènggenuine; real; true
整齊zhěngqíin good order; neat; tidy
zhèngstraight; upright; honest; pure; just
正確zhèngquècorrect; right; proper
正在zhèngzàiin process of; in course of
政府zhèngfǔgovernment
政治zhèngzhìpolitics; political affairs; political
zhī(measure word for one of a pair)
zhī(measure word for stick-like things)
知道zhīdàoknow; be aware of; realize
知識zhīshiknowledge
…之間… zhījiānbetween
zhǐpoint at; point to; point out; refer to
zhǐonly; merely
只好zhǐhǎohave to; be forced to
zhǐpaper
zhōngcenter; middle; in; among; China
中間zhōngjiāncenter; middle; among; between
中文zhōngwénChinese (language)
中午zhōngwǔnoon; midday
中學zhōngxuémiddle school; high school
zhōngbell; clock
鐘頭zhōngtóuhour (mainly used in oral Chinese)
zhǒngkind; type; sort; breed; race; strain
zhòngheavy; important; serious
重要zhòngyàoimportant; significant; major
zhōuweek; round
周圍zhōuwéiaround; round; about
zhūpig; hog; swine
主要zhǔyàomain; major; chief; principal
主意zhǔyiidea; plan; decision
zhùlive; reside; stay; stop; cease
注意zhùyìpay attention to; take notice of
zhùexpress good wishes; wish
zhuāngact; pretend; load; assemble; fit
準備zhǔnbèiprepare; get ready (for); intend
桌子zhuōzitable; desk
自己zìjǐoneself; closely related; own
自行車zìxíngchēbike; bicycle
word; character
總(是)zǒng(shì)put together; general; chief; always
zǒuwalk; visit; pass; leave; go away
足球zúqiúfootball game; soccer ball
祖國zǔguómotherland; fatherland; homeland
組織zǔzhīorganize; form; organization
zuǐmouth
zuìmost
最初zuìchūfirst; initial
最後zuìhòulast; final; ultimate
最近zuìjìnrecently; lately; in the near future
昨天zuótiānyesterday
zuǒthe left; the left side
zuòmake; do; cook; be; be used as
zuòdo; make; compose; write; act as
作業zuòyèhomework; operation; task; work
zuòsit; take a seat; ride; put on a fire
zuò(measure word for cities and so on)